解剖学和形态学
麻醉学
听力与言语-语言病理学
行为科学
心脏和心血管系统
细胞和组织工程学
临床神经病学
危重症监护医学
牙科,口腔外科和医学
皮肤病学
急诊医学
内分泌学和新陈代谢
肠胃学和肝脏学
老人病学和老年医学
卫生保健科学和服务
血液学
免疫学
传染病
综合和补充性医学
医学伦理学
医学信息学
医学实验室技术
医学,全科和内科
医学,法律
医学,研究和试验
神经系统科学
护理
营养学和饮食学
产科医学和妇科医学
肿瘤学
眼科学
整形外科学
耳鼻喉科学
病理学
儿科学
周围血管疾病
药理学和药剂学
生理学
基本医疗保健
精神病学
公共、环境和职业卫生
放射学,核医学和医学成像
康复学
生殖生物学
呼吸系统
风湿病学
运动科学
外科学
毒理学
热带医学
泌尿学和肾脏学
病毒学
老年医学
健康政策和服务
心理学,临床
abstract:CONTEXT:Multiple studies have demonstrated that adults do not store prescription opioids safely. Increased prescription opioid rates have led to an increased incidence of opioid poisonings in children and adolescents. OBJECTIVES:We investigated whether parents practiced safe storage, use, and disposal techniques of op...
journal_title:Journal of pain and symptom management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2019.09.018
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:There is growing interest in providing palliative care (PC) in the emergency department (ED), but relatively little is known about the efficacy of ED-based PC interventions. A 2016 systematic review on this topic found no evidence that ED-based PC interventions affect patient outcomes or health care utilization...
journal_title:Journal of pain and symptom management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2019.09.020
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:Older and seriously ill Australians are often admitted to hospital in the last year of their life. The extent to which these individuals have considered important aspects of end-of-life (EOL) care, including location in which care is provided, goals of care, and involvement of others in decision making, is uncl...
journal_title:Journal of pain and symptom management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2019.09.003
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:Palliative sedation is used to relieve end-of-life refractory symptoms. OBJECTIVE:The objective of this study was to describe the use of palliative sedation in patients who die in internal medicine departments. METHODS:An observational, cross-sectional, retrospective, and multicenter clinical audit study was ...
journal_title:Journal of pain and symptom management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2019.10.013
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:Cancer therapy-induced cognitive impairment adversely affects the quality of life of patients with cancer but cannot be detected by neuropsychological tests. OBJECTIVES:This study aimed to validate a Japanese version of the Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-Cognitive Function (FACT-Cog) version 3, which ...
journal_title:Journal of pain and symptom management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2019.09.027
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:Evidence-based resource allocation is receiving increasing attention as we strive for equity, transparency, and cost-effectiveness across health care. In the context of finite resources, which of our patients with terminal illness should be prioritized for urgent palliative care? OBJECTIVES:To develop the scor...
journal_title:Journal of pain and symptom management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2019.08.009
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:Chinese medicine modalities, including acupuncture and Chinese herbal medicine (CHM), have been used as palliative interventions among cancer patients. More research should be conducted to confirm their effectiveness. OBJECTIVES:The objective of this study was to prioritize Chinese medicine clinical research q...
journal_title:Journal of pain and symptom management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2019.08.002
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:Breast cancer morbidity and mortality disproportionately affect medically underserved women. Most studies of the experience of living with advanced breast cancer do not focus on this population. A deeper understanding of racial/ethnic minorities' and low-income patients' experiences is needed to reduce breast c...
journal_title:Journal of pain and symptom management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2019.08.006
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:Metastatic lung cancer is an incurable disease that results in a high burden of symptoms, a poor quality of life, and an expected prognosis of less than one year after diagnosis. Treatment shortly before death may result in potential burdensome and inappropriate hospital admissions and hospital deaths. Dying at...
journal_title:Journal of pain and symptom management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2019.06.026
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:Palliative care interventions have shown promise in improving quality of life and reducing health-care utilization among patients with chronic organ failure. OBJECTIVES:To evaluate the effect of a palliative care intervention for adults with end-stage liver disease. METHODS:A randomized controlled trial of pa...
journal_title:Journal of pain and symptom management
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2019.06.023
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:This scoping review maps the existing literature on narrative interventions within a palliative care and end-of-life context. OBJECTIVES:A scoping review was performed to address the following research question: What observational or randomized controlled trials have been performed to evaluate narrative interv...
journal_title:Journal of pain and symptom management
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2019.06.009
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:Although opioids and pregabalin are widely used for cancer-related neuropathic pain (CNP), no clinical trials exist to determine which medications are effective when an opioid-pregabalin combination therapy fails. OBJECTIVES:We investigated the efficacy of duloxetine for CNP nonresponsive or intolerant to opio...
journal_title:Journal of pain and symptom management
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2019.06.020
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:International consensus on indicators is necessary to standardize the global assessment of palliative care (PC) development. OBJECTIVES:To identify the best indicators to assess current national-level PC development. METHODS:Experts in PC development were invited to rate 45 indicators organized by domains of ...
journal_title:Journal of pain and symptom management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2019.04.024
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:Lack of knowledge or misconceptions about palliative care (PC) can serve as barriers to accessing PC for seriously ill patients. Although self-reported rates of PC knowledge have been increasing, little is known about how self-reports relate to actual PC knowledge. OBJECTIVE:To determine the prevalence of PC k...
journal_title:Journal of pain and symptom management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2019.05.008
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:Recent, albeit, limited evidence suggests that body mass index (BMI) may be a modifiable risk factor to reduce the deleterious effects of chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy (CIPN) in cancer survivors. OBJECTIVES:To evaluate for differences in demographic, clinical, pain, sensation, and balance characte...
journal_title:Journal of pain and symptom management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2019.04.029
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:The Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) is a brief self-report measure commonly used to screen for symptoms of anxiety and depression in cancer patients. The HADS has demonstrated validity in over 100 languages, including Spanish. However, validation studies have largely used European Spanish-speaking ...
journal_title:Journal of pain and symptom management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2019.05.003
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:Hospitalized patients with advanced cancer often face complex, preference-sensitive decisions. How clinicians and patients engage in shared decision-making during goals-of-care discussions is not well understood. OBJECTIVE:The objective of this study was to explore decision-making by patients and clinicians du...
journal_title:Journal of pain and symptom management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2019.05.002
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:Promoting patient value-concordant end-of-life care is a priority in health care systems but has rarely been examined in randomized clinical trials. OBJECTIVES:To examine the effectiveness of an advance care planning intervention in facilitating concordance between cancer patients' preferred and received life-...
journal_title:Journal of pain and symptom management
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2019.04.010
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:Thirst is a prevalent distressing symptom often reported by patients in the intensive care unit (ICU). Little is known about the association of thirst with delirium. OBJECTIVE:We aimed to investigate the relationship between thirst and delirium. METHODS:This retrospective cross-sectional study enrolled 401 pa...
journal_title:Journal of pain and symptom management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2019.02.022
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:Although studies show disparities in hospice care utilization, many questions remain regarding the causes of these disparities. Most studies focus on a single ethnic/racial group, and most use physician informants. None compare and contrast views of multiple stakeholders or use a systems approach within a singl...
journal_title:Journal of pain and symptom management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2019.02.012
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The objective of this study was to assess the characteristics of breakthrough cancer pain (BTcP) in patients with abdominal cancer pain, and the eventual factors associated with its presentation. METHODS:Patients with abdominal visceral cancer presenting BTcP were included in the analysis. Pain intensity, cu...
journal_title:Journal of pain and symptom management
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2019.02.014
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Spirituality is about what is of utmost value; it is a values lens that asks "what really matters most to me, my family, our community, our country, and our world." This personal reflection comes from a New Zealand academic who works in the spirituality and health care research field. Although largely biographical, th...
journal_title:Journal of pain and symptom management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2018.12.331
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:Patients with lung cancer who undergo chemotherapy (CTX) experience multiple symptoms. Evaluation of how these symptoms cluster together and how these symptom clusters change over time are salient questions in symptom clusters research. OBJECTIVES:The purposes of this analysis, in a sample of patients with lun...
journal_title:Journal of pain and symptom management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2019.02.002
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Decisional regret is an indicator of satisfaction with the treatment decision and can help to identify those patients who need more support and evaluate the efficacy of decision support interventions. The objectives of this study are, 1) to evaluate the psychometric properties of the Decision Regret Scale an...
journal_title:Journal of pain and symptom management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2018.11.017
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:Trends in symptoms and functional ability are known toward the end of life, but less is understood about quality of life, particularly prospectively following service referral. OBJECTIVES:This study compares quality of life trajectories of people with and without cancer, referred to volunteer-provided palliati...
journal_title:Journal of pain and symptom management
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2018.07.020
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:Tension-free hernioplasty under local anesthetic infiltration is a reasonable choice for end-stage renal disease patients with hernia. OBJECTIVES:The purpose of the study was to investigate the feasibility of cryotherapy after hernioplasty surgery to relieve pain and scrotal edema. METHODS:This was a prospect...
journal_title:Journal of pain and symptom management
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2018.07.007
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Few patients with dysphagia because of stroke receive early palliative care (PC) to align treatment goals with their values, as called for by practice guidelines, particularly before enteral access procedures for artificial nutrition. MEASURES:To increase documented goals of care (GOC) discussions among acu...
journal_title:Journal of pain and symptom management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2018.06.010
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:Clinicians often rely on documentation to relay information, and this remains the mainstay of interprofessional communication regarding patient care. However, there has been scant research focused on clinicians' documentation of dying in hospital and how this is communicated to other team members in patient cha...
journal_title:Journal of pain and symptom management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2018.05.013
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:Despite current advances in antiemetic treatments, between 19% and 58% of oncology patients experience chemotherapy-induced nausea (CIN). OBJECTIVES:Aims of this post hoc exploratory analysis were to determine occurrence, severity, and distress of CIN and evaluate for differences in demographic and clinical ch...
journal_title:Journal of pain and symptom management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2018.05.019
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:Exposure to dying patients can contribute to secondary traumatic stress (STS) among palliative care workers. Peritraumatic dissociation (PETD), an individual's personal proneness to dissociation during exposure to a stressful event, is the strongest predictor of post-traumatic stress, but existing research on i...
journal_title:Journal of pain and symptom management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2018.04.012
更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:To date, there is no study comparing palliative care (PC) development among African countries. OBJECTIVES:To analyze comparatively PC development in African countries based on region-specific indicators. METHODS:Data were obtained from the African PC Association Atlas of PC in Africa, and a comparative analys...
journal_title:Journal of pain and symptom management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2018.05.005
更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:There is currently no universally accepted outcome measure in cancer pain management. The personalized pain goal (PPG) has been shown to be a relevant outcome measure. We examined its use in routine outpatient practice and compared it with the clinically important difference (CID, ≥2 points or 30%), a pain o...
journal_title:Journal of pain and symptom management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2018.03.004
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:In sub-Saharan Africa, late diagnosis with cancer is common. Many dying patients rely on family members for care; little is known about the challenges African informal caregivers face. OBJECTIVES:To better understand the challenges of informal caregivers at the end of life in South Africa, both at home and in ...
journal_title:Journal of pain and symptom management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2018.03.017
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Negative attitudes toward hospice care might prevent patients with cancer from discussing and choosing hospice as they approach end of life. When making a decision, people often naturally focus on either expected benefits or the avoidance of harm. Behavioral research has demonstrated that framing information...
journal_title:Journal of pain and symptom management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2018.02.010
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:Symptom researchers have proposed a model of inflammatory cytokine activity and dysregulation in cancer to explain co-occurring symptoms including pain, fatigue, and sleep disturbance. OBJECTIVES:We tested the hypothesis that psychological stress accentuates inflammation and that stress and inflammation contri...
journal_title:Journal of pain and symptom management
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2018.01.008
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:Factors contributing to and impeding palliative care (PC) development in Africa can provide insights into current strategies for advancing PC. OBJECTIVES:To identify key factors affecting PC development in African countries from in-country PC experts' perspectives. METHODS:About 16 PC experts from seven Afric...
journal_title:Journal of pain and symptom management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2018.01.009
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Patients and families facing serious illness often want and need their clinicians to help guide medical decision making by offering a recommendation. Yet clinicians worry that recommendations are not compatible with shared decision making and feel reluctant to offer them. We describe an expert approach to formulating ...
journal_title:Journal of pain and symptom management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2017.12.488
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The extremity edema of advanced disease is a common, multifactorial feature, which impairs patients' activities and quality of life. The most frequently chosen management is based on combined decongestive physiotherapy or pharmacotherapy (with diuretics or steroids). Subcutaneous lymphatic drainage in refr...
journal_title:Journal of pain and symptom management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2017.12.481
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:Being diagnosed with incurable cancer can be a life-changing experience, evoking different spiritual questions and needs. Confronting a serious life-threatening event occurs not only often unexpected but also can disrupt a person's self-image and ideals of their personhood. This confrontation makes it difficult...
journal_title:Journal of pain and symptom management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2017.11.007
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:Attrition is common in longitudinal observational studies in palliative care. Few studies have examined predictors of attrition. OBJECTIVES:To identify patient characteristics at enrollment associated with attrition in palliative oncology outpatient setting. METHODS:In this longitudinal observational study, a...
journal_title:Journal of pain and symptom management
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2017.11.009
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00